Earth Science, Probability, and A.I.D.S.

Lesson objective:

Students will demonstrate the dynamics of how A.I.D.S. is transmitted.

Grade level and subject area:

Grades 10-12 / Earth Science, Biology, and Chemistry

Resources and materials:

cups, a base, and phenolphthalein.

Activities and strategies:

  1. The teacher distributes a cup to each student which is half full (or half empty) of water. At least one student has a cup with the "A.I.D.S." virus, which can be any base, including a small amount of baking soda or baking powder or a weak solution of NaOH.
  2. The students then mill about the room interacting with other students, sometimes just talking, but pouring a bit of their water into another's cup at least 10 times. Finally, the teacher will go around the room and add a drop of the indicator, phenolphthalein, to each cup. Those cups which have been "infected" with the base will change from clear to a color.
  3. This activity can be followed by a discussion or serve as a bridge to other activities. The teacher can explain the activity symbolizes the transmission of the A.I.D.S. virus and that while it was unclear who was initially infected, many people were subsequently exposed to the disease.
This activity was conducted by teachers at Grover Cleveland H.S. in Ridgewood, NY.

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This document was last updated 6/1/97 by Chandra Hawley.
Copyright1996 Indiana University - Center for Adolescent Studies, all rights reserved.
Kris Bosworth