In other words...
In other words...
Cooperative Hands-On Learning
This article submitted by: Mary Kate Cipriani
I agree with all of your suggestions for "successful teachers" and I have
one more to add with regards to cooperative, hands-on learning. Based on
my experience of teaching a fifth grade-class this past year, I believe
that hands-on cooperative learning must be grounded in "minds-on"
learning. Meaning--I found out that often students were engaged in the
process and activity however, they were not learning the concepts behind
the activity. This was especially evident in my science program which I
taught to two fifth-grade classes. After a couple weeks of chaotic lab
activities I decided to rethink my strategy and find a way to have
students reflect on what they have learned. Among my new ideas, I
included things such as the following:
- A short, individual warm-up activity before each lab that involved
problem solving, solutions, writing and thinking.
- Although students worked in groups of 3 or 4, I employed step by step
lab instruction. This gave me the opportunity to point out important
ideas, ask questions that were critical to understanding the concept and
help me focus on what students understood and what they did not.
- Explicit and detailed instructions for what I expected of them in their
lab books and their lab book responses. This also helped students focus
on what was important and it also insured that they would think about the
concepts behind the activity. Don't assume that students are completing
all of the steps or exploring important ideas. Direction always helps.
- Homework assignments, group problem solving activities and a lab the
next week that involved critical thinking, reflection, problem solving
all based on what they did the week prior.
- Integrating these concepts into other subjects and lessons. Don't let
ideas die! Use them again and again. Plus students will be proud of
their resourceful ability to recall what they have learned.
Of course, I continue to try different ideas that help students link
ideas and concepts from what they learned from one day/week to the next. But I think
it is so important and critical to find ways to assure that
students learn the idea behind the activity. At first, these ideas were
getting lost in the shuffle. But by the end of the year,
cooperative/hands-on learning in all of my subjects was a success!
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This document was last updated 8/13/97 by Chandra Hawley.
Copyright
1996 Indiana University -
Center for Adolescent Studies, all rights reserved.
Kris Bosworth - Director